How often should you groom your dog?

Every dog needs some level of grooming, but figuring out the right schedule can feel like a balancing act. Between baths, brushing, nail trims and everything else, it's tough to know what your pup actually needs — and when. The truth is, there's no one-size-fits-all answer. Your dog's grooming routine depends on their coat type, lifestyle and individual needs. Here's how to create the perfect grooming schedule for your furry friend.

How often should you bathe your dog? 

Most dogs need a bath at least once every 3 months, but that's just the starting point. If your pup loves rolling in mud puddles or spends lots of time outdoors, monthly baths — or even more frequent ones — might be necessary. Dogs with oily coats, like Basset Hounds, may need weekly baths, while breeds with water-repellent coats, like Golden Retrievers, can go longer between suds. Pay attention to how your dog looks and smells. If they're getting grimy or developing a distinctive odor, it's bath time. 

Keep in mind that there is such a thing as being too clean when it comes to dogs. Bathing your dog too much can strip the oils from your dog’s coat, which can make it dull, dry and itchy. If you’re not sure how much bathing is too much, talk to your vet.

How often do dogs need professional grooming? 

Professional grooming isn't just about keeping your dog looking adorable — it's essential for their health and comfort. Long-haired breeds like Shih Tzus, Yorkshire Terriers and Afghan Hounds typically need professional grooming every 4 to 6 weeks. Their coats tangle and mat easily, which can cause skin irritation and hide health issues. Short-haired dogs have it easier, usually needing professional grooming every 6 to 12 weeks. These appointments can handle the tricky stuff like sanitary trims, ear cleaning and expressing anal glands that most pet parents prefer to leave to the pros. 

How often should you brush your dog? 

Brushing is the cornerstone of good grooming, and frequency depends entirely on your dog's coat. Long-haired dogs need daily brushing to prevent painful mats and tangles. Short-haired breeds can usually get by with weekly brushing sessions. Double-coated dogs, like Huskies and German Shepherds, need extra attention during shedding season — sometimes daily brushing to manage all that loose fur. "Regular brushing helps distribute natural oils throughout the coat, keeping it healthy and shiny," Dr. Aliya McCullough, Fetch's Chief Veterinary Officer, explains. "It also gives you a chance to check for lumps, bumps or skin issues that might otherwise go unnoticed." 

How often should you trim your dog's nails? 

Nail trimming should happen every 3 to 4 weeks for most dogs. Long nails aren't just a cosmetic issue — they can cause discomfort, affect your dog's gait and even lead to painful breaks or splits. Active dogs who walk frequently on sidewalks or pavement might naturally wear down their nails and need less frequent trims. You'll know it's time when you hear clicking on hard floors. If nail trimming feels daunting, your groomer or vet can handle it during regular visits. 

How often should you clean your dog's ears? 

Ear cleaning frequency varies widely between dogs and most don’t need regular ear cleaning at all. Pups with floppy ears or those prone to ear infections might need routine cleaning, while others only need monthly attention. Too much cleaning can disrupt the normal balance of microorganisms that live in your dog’s ears and lead to painful ear infections. Watch for signs like head shaking, scratching at the ears or unusual odor. Your vet can help determine the right schedule based on your dog's ear health and anatomy. Some dogs rarely need ear cleaning at all, while others require it as part of their regular routine. 

How often should you brush your dog's teeth? 

Daily teeth brushing is the gold standard for maintaining your dog's dental health. It prevents plaque buildup, reduces bad breath and helps avoid expensive dental procedures down the road. Start slowly if your dog isn't used to it — and use dog-specific toothpaste (never human toothpaste, which can be toxic to dogs) and make it a positive experience with lots of praise and rewards. 

What about dogs with special grooming needs? 

Dogs with allergies or skin conditions often need customized grooming schedules. Your vet might recommend more frequent baths with medicated shampoos or less frequent bathing to avoid irritating sensitive skin. Senior dogs might need gentler grooming approaches, while puppies benefit from early, positive grooming experiences to build good habits for life. Always work with your vet to create a grooming plan that addresses your dog's specific health needs. 

Creating your dog's grooming schedule 

Building the right grooming routine means considering your dog's unique needs. Start with these basics: monthly baths (adjusting as needed), weekly brushing for short coats or daily for long coats, nail trims every 3 to 4 weeks, and daily teeth brushing. Professional grooming every 4 to 12 weeks, depending on coat type, rounds out the routine. Remember: consistency matters more than perfection. Regular grooming keeps your dog comfortable, healthy and looking their best — plus it strengthens the bond between you and your furry friend.